Some customers immediately know the type of wood they want to use when ordering their custom built pieces of furniture. Basically wood types can be put into two categories: Hardwoods and Softwoods. Most people think that hardwoods are harder than softer woods but the two categories primarily refer to the type of growth or tree vegetation that they are taken from. Softwood is taken from coniferous (cone bearing) evergreen trees with needles. Hardwood is taken from deciduous trees that are leaf bearing and drop their leaves in winter.
Hardwoods
Hardwood lumbers are generally denser and more durable making them ideal for furniture that can withstand heavy use like a dining table. Hardwood furniture tends to be more expensive because of higher material cost and it also requires more labour time to create the finished product.
Softwoods
Softwood lumbers are typically lighter and less expensive, making them a great choice for furniture with budget and weight considerations. Softwoods can be treated with high quality finishes to help them become more durable.
HARDWOOD | SOFTWOOD |
Maple | Pine |
Walnut | Cedar |
Ash | Spruce |
Oak | Fir |
Birch | ​ |
POPULAR HARDWOODS
Maple
Maple is a popular choice in furniture design for many reasons. It has less grains than other wood types and creates a clean, smooth finish. Most people prefer to keep a natural look to their custom maple furniture adding only a natural stain to enhance the natural beauty of the wood.
Oak
Oak furniture is another popular choice for furniture due to its strength, durability, and attractive, detailed grain. It comes in two main types: red oak, which has a warm, reddish tone, and white oak, which is more durable and has a lighter, more neutral colour. Oak is a very versatile wood that can be stained to various shades, making it adaptable to different design aesthetics.
Walnut
Walnut is best known for its rich, dark colour and fine grain. It's a hardwood that's strong, yet easy to work with, making it a favourite for furniture makers. Walnut's deep tones creatue a sense of luxury and warmth to any piece.
POPULAR SOFTWOODS
Pine
Pine is a softwood that's light in weight and colour. It's less expensive than most hardwoods, making it a popular choice for budget-friendly projects. Pine is much easier to work with which can sometimes lead to less labour costs. Pine easily absorbs paint and stains well creating many differnt finishing options as shown in the photos below.
Cedar
Cedar is probably best known for fencing projects but it can certainly be used for furniture making. Its especially a great choice for outdoor furniture since its resistant to insect damage and decay. Stain choices are slightly limited because of Cedar's natural red undertones. It's best to stick with lighter stain choices for Cedar.
Making the Right Choice
Choosing the right wood for your custom piece of furniture depends on several factors, including the piece's intended use, budget, and personal design preferences. If you are still unsure which wood type is best for you, be sure to speak with a professional woodworker who will help guide you in making the right choice for your specific needs.